HUMAN RESOURCES AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: A TEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF EMERGING RESEARCH DIRECTIONS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70301/SBS.MONO.2026.1.1

Keywords:

artificial intelligence; machine learning; human resources; textual analysis.

Abstract

This study maps the dominant themes in recent research at the intersection of human resources, AI, and machine learning, based on 28 journal articles from applied science journals published over the past year. Using IRaMuTeQ software, it applied Reinert hierarchical classification and Correspondence Factor Analysis, producing visualizations and matrices that identified four key thematic clusters: AI Adoption in Education, Healthcare & Organizations (28.8%), ML Model Performance & Evaluation (28.8%), Automated Image Classification & Computer Vision (18.9%), and Geospatial AI & System Monitoring (23.4%). The factorial plan explained 53.5% of the variance, indicating strong independence among the clusters. Findings show AI/ML research expanding into healthcare, education, environmental monitoring, and infrastructure, urging human resource professionals and organizational leaders to consider cross-disciplinary AI applications. Limitations include the focus on 28 articles from a single year and applied science journals, which may omit broader perspectives. The analysis reflects lexical patterns, not deeper semantics. This overview offers a data-driven map of current AI/ML and HR research intersections, contributing methodologically to bibliometric and textual studies in management and sciences.

References

Acemoglu, D., & Restrepo, P. (2018). Artificial intelligence, automation, and work. In A. Agrawal, J. Gans, & A. Goldfarb (Eds.), The economics of artificial intelligence: An agenda (pp. 197–236). University of Chicago Press.

Agrawal, A., Gans, J., & Goldfarb, A. (2018). Prediction machines: The simple economics of artificial intelligence. Harvard Business Review Press.

Athey, S., & Imbens, G. W. (2019). Machine learning methods that economists should know about. Annual Review of Economics, 11(1), 685–725. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-080217-053433

Benzécri, J. P. (1992). Correspondence analysis handbook. Marcel Dekker.

Blei, D. M., Ng, A. Y., & Jordan, M. I. (2003). Latent Dirichlet allocation. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 3, 993–1022.

Brynjolfsson, E., & McAfee, A. (2014). The second machine age: Work, progress, and prosperity in a time of brilliant technologies. W. W. Norton & Company.

Brynjolfsson, E., Rock, D., & Syverson, C. (2017). Artificial intelligence and the modern productivity paradox: A clash of expectations and statistics. In A. Agrawal, J. Gans, & A. Goldfarb (Eds.), The economics of artificial intelligence: An agenda (pp. 23–57). University of Chicago Press.

Bullock, J., Luccioni, A., Pham, K. H., Lam, C. S. N., & Luengo-Oroz, M. (2020). Mapping the landscape of artificial intelligence applications against COVID-19. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 69, 807–845. https://doi.org/10.1613/jair.1.12162

Camargo, B. V., & Justo, A. M. (2013). IRAMUTEQ: Um software gratuito para análise de dados textuais. Temas em Psicologia, 21(2), 513–518. https://doi.org/10.9788/TP2013.2-16

Daugherty, P. R., & Wilson, H. J. (2018). Human + machine: Reimagining work in the age of AI. Harvard Business Review Press.

Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070

Gavard-Perret, M. L., & Moscarola, J. (1998). Enoncé ou énonciation? Quelques problèmes méthodologiques en analyse lexicale. Recherche et Applications en Marketing, 13(2), 57–70. https://doi.org/10.1177/076737019801300204

Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R., & Friedman, J. (2009). The elements of statistical learning: Data mining, inference, and prediction (2nd ed.). Springer.

Huang, M. H., & Rust, R. T. (2021). A strategic framework for artificial intelligence in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 49(1), 30–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-020-00749-9

Kamilaris, A., & Prenafeta-Boldú, F. X. (2018). Deep learning in agriculture: A survey. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 147, 70–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2018.02.016

Labbé, C., & Labbé, D. (2006). A tool for literary studies: Intertextual distance and tree classification. Literary and Linguistic Computing, 21(3), 311–326. https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqi063

Lebart, L., & Salem, A. (1994). Statistique textuelle. Dunod.

Mitchell, T. M. (1997). Machine learning. McGraw-Hill.

Raghavan, M., Barocas, S., Kleinberg, J., & Levy, K. (2020). Mitigating bias in algorithmic hiring: Evaluating claims and practices. Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, 469–481. https://doi.org/10.1145/3351095.3372828

Reichstein, M., Camps-Valls, G., Stevens, B., Jung, M., Denzler, J., Carvalhais, N., & Prabhat. (2019). Deep learning and process understanding for data-driven Earth system science. Nature, 566(7743), 195–204. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-0912-1

Reinert, M. (1990). ALCESTE: Une méthodologie d'analyse des données textuelles et une application: Aurelia de Gerard de Nerval. Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique, 26(1), 24–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/075910639002600103

Sajjadiani, S., Sojourner, A. J., Kammeyer-Mueller, J. D., & Mykerezi, E. (2019). Using machine learning to translate applicant work history into predictors of performance and turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 104(10), 1207–1225. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000405

Shmueli, G., Bruce, P. C., Yahav, I., Patel, N. R., & Lichtendahl, K. C. (2016). Data mining for business analytics: Concepts, techniques, and applications in R. Wiley.

Tambe, P., Cappelli, P., & Yakubovich, V. (2019). Artificial intelligence in human resources management: Challenges and a path forward. California Management Review, 61(4), 15–42. https://doi.org/10.1177/0008125619867910

Tomašev, N., Cornebise, J., Hutter, F., Mohamed, S., Picciariello, A., Connelly, B., Belgrave, D. C. M., Ezer, D., van der Haert, F. C., Mugisha, F., Abila, G., Arai, H., Almiraat, H., Proskurnia, J., Snyder, K., Otake-Matsuura, M., Othman, M., Glasmachers, T., de Wever, W., Clopath, C. (2020). AI for social good: Unlocking the opportunity for positive impact. Nature Communications, 11(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15871-z

Topol, E. J. (2019). High-performance medicine: The convergence of human and artificial intelligence. Nature Medicine, 25(1), 44–56. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-018-0300-7

Tursunbayeva, A., Di Lauro, S., & Pagliari, C. (2018). People analytics — A scoping review of conceptual boundaries and value propositions. International Journal of Information Management, 43, 224–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.08.002

Vaswani, A., Shazeer, N., Parmar, N., Uszkoreit, J., Jones, L., Gomez, A. N., Kaiser, Ł., & Polosukhin, I. (2017). Attention is all you need. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 30, 5998–6008.

Vrontis, D., Christofi, M., Pereira, V., Tarba, S., Makrides, A., & Trichina, E. (2022). Artificial intelligence, robotics, advanced technologies and human resource management: A systematic review. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 33(6), 1237–1266. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2020.1871398

Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education — Where are the educators? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0

Additional Files

Published

28.05.2026

Issue

Section

Book of Chapters 2026: Artificial Intelligence and Economic Disruptions: Business Transformation, Leadership, and Future Organizational Models

How to Cite

HUMAN RESOURCES AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: A TEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF EMERGING RESEARCH DIRECTIONS. (2026). SBS Journal of Applied Business Research, 2(1), 15-35. https://doi.org/10.70301/SBS.MONO.2026.1.1

Similar Articles

31-40 of 92

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.